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Gaius julius caesar children7/1/2023 Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi (42 BC), the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as de facto dictators. He, Mark Antony and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar. His maternal great-uncle Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, and Octavius was named in Caesar's will as his adopted son and heir as a result, he inherited Caesar's name, estate, and the loyalty of his legions. Originally named Gaius Octavius, he was born into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian gens Octavia. The Principate system of imperial rule established by Augustus lasted until the Crisis of the Third Century, after which it evolved into a more bureaucratic regime known as the Dominate under Diocletian and subsequent emperors. The reign of Augustus initiated an imperial cult as well as an era associated with imperial peace, the Pax Romana or Pax Augusta, in which the Roman world was largely free of armed conflict aside from expansionary wars and the Year of the Four Emperors. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Empire, and is considered one of the most successful leaders in human history. Recognizing Octavian’s absolute power, the Senate appointed him Princeps, or First Citizen, and gave him the name Augustus, or Revered One.Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor he reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. There they committed suicide, as Octavian’s armies marched on Egypt. The Roman Navy then defeated the Egyptian Navy at the Battle of Actium, but Anthony and Cleopatra managed to escape to Egypt. This led the Senate to back Octavian in declaring war against Anthony and Cleopatra. This caused a major scandal in Rome, made worse when Octavian gained a copy of Anthony’s will, where he named Rome’s eastern provinces to Cleopatra. He later divorced her in 33 BC, before marrying Cleopatra in 32 BC. Meanwhile, Mark Anthony started an affair with Cleopatra, despite having married Octavian’s sister Octavia. Lepidus’ own troops in Italy defected to Octavian, giving him the military strength to dominate Italy. Octavian first seized North Africa from Lepidus and exiled him to Sicily. Learn more about this amazing man with these 80 Julius Caesar facts.Ĭaesar’s grandnephew Octavian ultimately realized Caesar’s political ambitions. Read more about Julius Caesar’s influence on the world and his outstanding leadership style below. Even in death, Caesar made a point to make his presence felt. Further, he ruthlessly investigated and criticizing former governors involved in corruption.Ĭaesar’s work was so iconic, a comet appearing after his assassination made the Romans believe he was a deity. He was a great orator and spoke with a high-pitched voice and a commanding tone. Caesar advocated for the interests of the common people. In fact, he reportedly knew most of his men by name, a quality that won him the troops’ loyalty and admiration. Many of the men under Julius Caesar admired his leadership style. This is a man who, by the power of his will and ability, overthrew the Roman Republic and established the Roman Empire. He was one of the most promising military leaders of the ancient world, and one of the most powerful politicians of his time. Gaius Julius Caesar is one of history’s most interesting figures.
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